Calypso and Odysseus
One of Oceanides sea nymphs, Calypso was the daughter of the Titan god Atlas and her mother was Tethys. Her name is related to the Greek word καλύπτω, which means “to conceal” and she symbolized the forces that divert men from their goals. The Greek myth of Calypso and Odysseus (Ulysses) is full of intrigue and moments of seduction.
Calypso
Calypso, in Greek mythology, seduced Odysseus and kept him for years away from his wife, Penelope, until Athena intervened; eventually Calypso had to let him go and even helped him to build his boat. She has both negative and positive connotation in Greek mythology: as a concealer and seductress, Calypso is a negative symbol, but as a rescuer she is a positive one. She is always compared with Penelope and thus ended up being a force of diversion and distraction.
Calypso and Odysseus in Ogygia
Calypso lived in Ogygia, where she was ousted as a prisoner because she supported her father in the battles between Titans and Olympians. Where the island was is still unknown, and there are many versions of its possible location. The story of Calypso and Odysseus in Ogygia was introduced by Homer and the common belief among many historians and scholars is that Homer’s locations were mostly fictional, mythical, so this one was too. Some believed that the island was located in the western Mediterranean Sea, or more precisely – in the Ionian Sea. Anyway, in the island Ogygia, Calypso welcomed the exhausted Greek hero, Odysseus, who was drifted for nine days in the open sea after losing his ship and his army to the monsters of Italy and Sicily when coming back home from Troy.
Mythical Calypso fell for Odysseus and wanted to make him her immortal husband and give him the eternal youth. But Odysseus didn’t accept her generosity – he was dreaming about going back to his Ithaca and his wife. Calypso was so much in love with him that despite his refusal of her offers, she kept hoping and seducing Odysseus. Eventually, she made him her lover.
They lived together for seven years in her breath-taking cave-home, and according to Hesiod, Calypso even gave birth to two kids: Nausithous and Nausinous. Apollodorus said that Calypso bore Odysseus a son, Latinus. Was Odysseus really imprisoned by Calypso, or his longings weakened over the years and comfort and love that Calypso provided him with?
If goddess Athena hadn’t asked Zeus to “save” Odysseus from Ogygia and Calypso, what could have happened? Zeus sent the messenger of the gods, Hermes, to persuade Calypso to let Odysseus go. Calypso couldn’t refuse Zeus, the King of the gods, but being somewhat fearful of Zeus’ s powers, somewhat angry because of her loss to come, she had something to say to Hermes: “Cruel folk you are, unmatched for jealousy, you gods who cannot bear to let a goddess sleep with a man, even if it is done without concealment and she has chosen him as her lawful consort.” (Homer, Odyssey 5.120). So, she helped Odysseus build the boat that would take him back to his wife and his Ithaca. She provided enough food and wine for the long journey, and good winds.
Calypso, who believed that she saved Odysseus, after losing her lover of seven years tried to kill herself. But being immortal, she only went through terrible pain and suffering.
If Athena and Zeus hadn’t intervened, what could have been the end of this story? Would Odysseus have ever thought of building the boat to leave the island? Did Calypso, a sea nymph, really have such a power to tie Odysseus’s free will to leave? Could she have kept him against his own, presumably strong will? Was Calypso really the myth of diversion or the eternal temptation of passion?
probably the best description and information…needs more on Nereids though.
Good info. I was just wanted to find out about Calypso because I was Reading Percy Jackson. Lots of info and very descriptive. Thank you
totally the most helpful site about Greek Mythology I have found yet!
THANKS SO MUCH…BEST SOURCE I FOUND DURING MY WHOLE ENGLISH PROJECT! I GOT AN ‘A’ ON THE REPORT!
great information, i wanted more info about calypso cuz i was reading percy jackson XD
I love the song “Calypso” by Suzanne Vega. This summary really helps me to put her song in context.
i love you all soooo VERY MUCH ♥
great picture! calypso and odysseus are hot!
Thnx. This really helped me. :)
thanks so much. this is the most info i’ve gotten on her. :)
this info was really helpful! For my citations, it is required that I need the author for this info and when you electronically published this paper.
great info! i read the per jackson books and i got sad when he eft Calypso so i wanted to look her up. now i know where im getting my greek info!
whow! that was good thanx this is gonna help with my english report.
THANKS :) YUR AWSOME!
Thanks! This info has just gotten me an easy a on my 4 paged essay i had to do in just two hours!
For my mythology project we had to have a character “tweet” things about themselves and their story. This was very helpful thanks!
Thanks a lot i was reading percy jackson so i wanted to find out more about calypso i was sad when percy left her but in the end she was free so its ok
should of came here first instead of the wikipedia.. really helpful site… it help me with a report that i had to write about Calypso.. now just need to finish the report n of to bed finally
-THANKS!
This was very helpful – especially for m research paper for the Odyssey! Great information!
this website was extremely beneficial!!!! one of the best written essays about the myth of Calypso and Odysseus :)
What are some animals or items the were sacred or special to calypso?
I appreciate the last paragraph. I’m thinking of switching my trademark from Persephone to Calypso, and all the other information I’ve seen doesn’t display the sadness and loneliness Calypso obviously feels before and after Odysseus. I’ve also never seen the suicidal part. It make so much sense, this is exactly what I needed.
Thanks, this was one of the best written works I’ve seen on Calypso. You really captured her essence. Thank you for not portraying her in the wrong manner as so many others do.
I think she is a positive, not a negative one. How things can be easily twisted! She loved that much Odysseus, who in turn – funny to say it – but in the story I even find a weak man, who had been thorn apart between his own desire to her (=this is his prison) and his guilt he had another wife…mortal one.. Calypso only showed the greatest love.
Calypso is digging Odysseus, but Leo in the 2nd series of Percy Jackson: The Heroes Of Olympus is actually in love with her!!
I finished the last book in the series and Leo fins the Island a SECOND TIME!! Amazing book, Calypso must be a beautiful person!!